The Four Main Types Of Blood Cancers - 814 Words

There are four main types of blood cancers: acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). AML and ALL can become fatal within in a few weeks or month if not properly treated. CML and CLL has a slower progression rate than there chronic counterparts. Patients with AML or ALL tend to have noticeable symptoms whereas patients with CML or CLL tend to be asymptomatic (Hallek, 2015). Even though chronic leukemia progresses slowly, acute leukemia is easier to treat. In AML patients’ myeloid blast are arrested in development and are unable to fight infections properly because they are unable to mature (Dà ¶hner et al, 2015). Myeloid blast in CML can mature†¦show more content†¦If chemotherapy is unsuccessful for the patient, then Trisenox (Arsenic Trioxide) is a drug that can treat APL. Trisenox induces oxidative stress and causes an overproduction of ROS in the myeloid blasts (Lo-Coco, 2016). The uncle most likely has chronic lymphocytic leukemia instead of acute lymphocytic leukemia. The aunt condition however is acute. Chronic has a slower progression than acute which means the person does not have to immediately be treated with chemotherapy. Hyperplasia is an increase in the reproduction of cells. Hyperplasia can occur due to hormonal or compensatory reasons. For instance, hormonal hyperplasia can initiate cell proliferation in breast tissue during puberty. An example of compensatory hyperplasia is when a patient has a partial hepatectomy and the organ is able to regenerate to its original size due to an increase of cell proliferation. Metaplasia is an adaptive change in response to an irritant that incite the replacement of one cell type to another. This is commonly seen in the lung tissues of a smoker. The ciliated columnar epithelium in the lungs will be replaced by stratified squamous due to the toxins in the smoke. The cells undergoes this transformation to better protect the tissue underlying tissues. The stratified squamous epithelium are unable to perform the same function as the ciliated columnar epithelium. Hyperplasia is an increase in cell proliferation whereas metaplasia is a replacement of oneShow MoreRelat edAnatomy And Physiology With A Related Disorder890 Words   |  4 PagesUV light, and physical damage. Hair and nails both develop from the skin to protects us from environmental damages. The integumentary has four main types of glands that excrete sweat, oil, wax, and milk. (Skin) The integumentary system can develop disorders or diseases. An example of a disorder would be skin cancer. The Integumentary system is used for four main functions such as thermoregulation, protection, sensations, and synthesizing vitamin D. When the body’s temperature rises our integumentaryRead MoreLeukemia: The Disease and The Treatment Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesLeukemia Leukeumia is a type of cancer affecting the bone marrow. Bone marrow is where platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells (Leukocytes) are made. (Medical Journal Dictionary)Leukemia is caused by the rapid production (Proliferation) of Leukocytes, and causes a build-up that inhibits red blood cells, and platelets from functioning and stops other Leukocytes from fighting infection. Because of the abnormally rapid production these cells are unable to mature or develop properly and areRead MoreLeukemia Everyone has heard of cancer. You should also know that you don’t want it. Do you know600 Words   |  3 PagesLeukemia Everyone has heard of cancer. You should also know that you don’t want it. Do you know why you don’t want it? Exactly, cancer is bad. Do you know about the specific types though? You might know a little about a few types, but you can learn a lot more. A common type of cancer is Leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer in the blood. You might have heard about it or you think you know all about it, but common facts aren’t all to it. Leukemia gets its name from what kind of cancer it is. It comes from GreekRead MoreToo Many Diagnosed with Leukemia1325 Words   |  5 Pagesyear there is an estimated 31,000 new diagnosis of leukemia (Gould Dyer, 2011). Leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells. Bone marrow the spongy tissue inside the bone is where the blood cells are made (The Leukemia Lymphoma Society). Normal white blood cells fight infections in our bodies. In leukemia, the bone marrow is making abnormal white blood cells. The two main types of white blood cell s that leukemia affects are; lymphocytes and myeloid cells (The Leukemia Lymphoma Society)Read MoreCancer Is The Father Of Medicine1458 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is when the cells in a part of the body start to grow out of control. Many types of cancer exist, but they all start the same way, out-of-control growth of cells. It is the second leading cause of death in the United States.The word cancer is credited to the Hippocrates, who is also considered the father of medicine. About one-half of all men and one-third of all women will develop cancer at some point in their lifetime. The first evidence of cancer was found among fossilized bone tumorsRead MoreColorectal Cancer : Cancer Of The Colon939 Words   |  4 PagesColorectal cancer is cancer of the colon. It is also referred to as colon cancer. It is mostly found in people over the age of fifty. In the United States alone, it is the second leading cancer killer in the US. 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There was a typical 20 to 30 year lagging period between the initiation of cigarette smoking and the actual tumor formation in the lungs. LungRead MoreSyphilis : A Contagious Disease1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe disease is spread through sores but most of the time the sores are unrecognizable and by the time you notice it you most likely have passed it onto your sexual partner. Pregnant women that have syphilis could also pass it onto their babies. The type of syphilis that the baby would develop is called congenital syphilis which would lead to abnormalit ies or it could also lead to death. Syphilis is caused by a bacteria called Treponema pallidum. The syphilis disease have three stages to it, primary/early